Restrictive measures on Iraq
Restrictive measures on Iraq is a sanctions program maintained by European Union Council (EU) targeting Iraq. It imposes asset freeze, arms embargo and trade restrictions.
Last updated 2 Jun 2026
Overview
A financial and trade embargo was adopted by the UN Security Council in 1990 after the invasion of Kuwait on 2 August 1990 by the military forces of Iraq (see Resolution 661 (1990)). Recognising and welcoming the efforts made by Iraq to form a government based on the rule of law that affords equal rights and justice to all Iraqi citizens, on 22 May 2003 the Security Council lifted all restrictive measures against Iraq, except for the arms embargo (see Resolution 1483 (2003)). Currently, only specific restrictions apply in the areas of trade in goods belonging to Iraq’s cultural heritage and an asset freeze specifically targeting former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, his immediate family, and senior officials of his regime. Adopted by: UN.
Targeted country
Legal bases
- Common Position on Iraq and repealing Common Positions 96/741/CFSP and 2002/599/CFSP
- Council Regulation concerning certain specific restrictions on economic and financial relations with Iraq and repealing Regulation (EC) No 2465/96
- Council Regulation prohibiting the satisfying of Iraqi claims with regard to contracts and transactions the performance of which was affected by United Nations Security Council Resolution 661 (1990) and related resolutions
- Resolution 1546 (2004)